Showing posts with label POLITICS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label POLITICS. Show all posts

Cyprus Shows Your Savings Will be Stolen! UK Theft is by Means of High Inflation


Dear Reader
Different faces but the same old story is being replayed in a small part of the Euro-zone, Cyprus, and that story is one of the Cypriot banking crime syndicate gambling with depositor funds on the debt markets, this time it's Greek bonds, yes, these master-eds of the universe used depositor funds to pile into soon to go bankrupt Greece because of the high yields they offered so that the bankster's could bank bonuses on the basis of fictitious profits as illustrated by the fact that they have dumped an infinitely pile of losses (Greek Bond's ) onto Cypriot tax payers, far beyond anything that any other Euro-zone member has had to face to date.
The Damage Has Been Done Expect a Bank Run
The emerging details early Monday morning in the face of a literally eye popping deadline are that of at least 40% of deposits over Euro 100k will be stolen in the two largest cypriot banks, one of them Laiki (2nd largest) will definitely be wound down, many mainstream commentators have jumped onto the fact that the depositors will receive shares in the banks which might be fine if the shares were given AFTER the banks were restructured i.e. bad assets being written down, but they are not instead the depositors are likely to be handed what amounts to worthless toilet paper in exchange for their hard cash.
The damage has been done, as the one thing that the banking system relies on has been destroyed and that thing is confidence. No depositor in Cyprus has any confidence in any cypriot bank and will try to transfer out of the Cyprus tax haven at the earliest possibility so there will be a bank run on cypriot banks the unfolding of which will be inline with the capital controls have been put in place.
The damage has been done to the Cypriot economy as its biggest industry the finance sector has been destroyed to result in huge job losses.
The damage has been done as all businesses have been impacted severely due to both many businesses having had their bank deposits stolen and for Cyprus having become a cash economy, where credit is scarce and not trusted by suppliers, so expect many non finance related business to go bust over the coming months.
The damage has been done to the reputation of Cyprus, where it is now seen as a high risk destination for tourists and investors for the reason of perceived instability, just as Greece's tourist industry has suffered.
The damage has been done geopolitical as Turkey profits from this crisis as Northern Cyprus is not only stable, but like the mainland is prospering. Also there is the potential for conflict with the suggested sale of Natural gas deposits around Cyprus as they effectively belong to both North and South Cyprus, whilst this does not mean a military conflict it will make investors more reluctant to enter a potential conflict zone given the flammable nature of natural gas.
Why Should Germany Bailout the Cyprus Tax Haven?
As ever the blame is being leveled at Germany for German tax payers not digging deeper into their pockets to bailout Cyprus as illustrated by the Cypriot born Dragon's Den star Theo Paphitis laying the blame at the Germans for not finding the extra Euro 6 billion rather face the truth that the Cypriot Bankster's and the Cypriot politicians are WHOLLY responsible for the current crisis because this crisis has its roots in actions several years AFTER the 2008 financial crisis i.e. Cypriot bankster's used depositor funds to gamble on Greek bonds and off course lost heavily which is why the banks went bankrupt.
Bank Holiday Financial Armageddon - The Path to Hyperinflation
Well over a year ago I attempted to map out how euro-zone financial armageddon might play out for the UK that would start with a Bank Holiday that would keep getting extended until the Government had worked out the mechanisms for stealing your savings. The big difference between the UK and euro-zone members is that the UK can and would print an unlimited amount of currency to prevent nominal loss to depositors Cyprus style, the consequences of which would be a collapse in sterling and resulting very high inflation whereas that option has not been available to the likes of Cyprus by virtue of having the Euro so it is forced to outright steal depositor funds.

What is Probably Likely to Happen IF the Euro-zone Collapses
I expect the UK government would nationalise the bankrupting banks either in part or full as they did with Northern Rock, Lloyds and HBOS, for if depositors in any significant number actually started to lose any of their deposits then that would result in a catastrophic loss of confidence in the UK financial system and spark runs on all banks.
My best minimum advice is to prepare for the worst rather than leave it to chance, because if the government is facing a bank rescue bill that runs in the trillions it may decide that the pain of closing the banking system for a few weeks (Extended Bank Holiday Month) is better than the implications of more than doubling the national debt which would make George Osbourne's £140 billion annual deficit look like peanuts.
A closure of the banking system (Bank Holiday Month) will result in a huge drain on cash in the economy, therefore I suspect the Bank of England has already secretly prepared itself for this eventually by printing a huge quantity of actual bank notes by the container load, ready to ship out as soon as the crisis bites, which would be necessary to cover a closure of the banking system the effect of this would be highly inflationary, because printing actual bank notes is the same as that which happened during Weimar Germany sparking hyperinflation when people ended up buying loafs of bread with Wheel barrows full of worthless currency, this is what would happen, inflation would go through the roof, forget 5% per year, we would be at 5% per month! So a closure of the banking system would probably not be the worst of what could follow.
Similarly the Cyprus banks have been on a Bank holiday since 18th March that keeps getting extended with the latest news suggesting that they will re-open on Tuesday 26th March, though I wouldn't bank on it, given that a bank run by frightened depositors is certain, they will likely remain closed for the whole of this week.
Meanwhile the ECB keeps shipping in cash to distribute at falling withdrawal limits from Euro 500 per day to 100 from today per account via ATM cash machines that tend to run dry within minutes of their daily refills.
THIS IS HIGHLY INFLATIONARY. As I have explained several times over the year that printing and distributing actual bank notes is the road to Hyper inflation because it sends the velocity of money through the roof as no one wants to hold onto money that is constantly losing its value. Whilst inflation can be contained in Cyprus due to its small economy, however Germany KNOWS from its own experience of what the contagion risks are if the same started to take place in larger Euro-zone nations that would require infinitely more bank notes to be printed in the event of banking crisis bank holidays, which most obviously points to Greece as being next. Therefore the ECB will likely enact severe cash withdrawal limits right across the euro-zone due to the inflationary consequences.
Whilst Cyprus dithers its away through the current crisis, this will however set a dangerous destabilising precedent in that bank deposits can no longer be deemed to be SAFE anywhere! for the fundamental reason that it is impossible for bankrupt states to guarantee anything! Let alone 100% of deposits. Instead at the crunch point they will seek to STEAL ALL OF YOUR WEALTH as I originally warned several years ago in the Inflation Mega-trend Ebook of Jan 2010  (and earlier in articles), which is why people need to seek to protect their wealth by removing it from banks and parking it in assets that are less susceptible to the Inflation stealth theft such as property that I will seek to illustrate again later in this article.
Risk of Contagion
The risk is now of contagion of bank runs spreading across the euro-zone because the likes of Spanish Banks are STILL BANKRUPT! The People of SPAIN Understand this, they also now understand that they could be NEXT to have their savings stolen by a state that cannot guarantee anything! As one thing is virtually guaranteed that Cyprus is NOT the end of the story, for after the bailout of the cypriot banks within a few months another euro-zone countries banks will also explode in spectacular style, the warning signs of which will be made manifest in that nations bond markets.
Know this truth - NO BANK Holds Funds to even pay out 1/10th of Depositors!
What You Need to do to Protect Your Bank Deposits
I have been warning of the risk that the periphery sovereigns pose to the bank deposits for several years now and repeatedly suggested that all depositors in PIIGS banks should move funds out of periphery banks and into either hard assets or the likes of German bonds with detailed steps of what should be done as illustrated in this article -
In which respect I enacted my emergency Financial Armageddon plan last week, where the focus was to move funds from high risk euro-zone banks to low risk wholly UK owned banks. Everything went smoothly apart form one transaction of early Friday afternoon for £16,000 which has gone awol! The transaction was supposed to leave Santander early Friday afternoon and arrive at a small UK private bank in about 2 hours time (Faster Payment service). Whilst logging in later in the afternoon I could see that the transaction had been marked as having left Santander but there was no sign of arrival of funds at the destination bank.
Now well over 60 hours later the funds have still not arrived, further more attempting to log into Santander since late Friday has resulted in the following maintenance message.
Whilst Santander states it is scheduled maintenance, however there was NO prior warning of maintenance nor does it explain the fact that funds that were supposed to take a couple of hours to arrive have still not arrived well over 48 hours later. I guess all will be revealed early Monday when either the opening shots of Financial Armageddon have been averted or not.
This illustrates the risks that the whole banking sector poses in that when it shuts down it will be in an instant, and then it will be too late to draw your funds out so you really need to act well before Financial Armageddon strikes. And certainly do not pay attention to any soothing words out of the Bank of England as illustrated by the fact that one of the last statements out of the central bank of Cyprus prior to freezing the banking system was that depositors money was safe in Cypriot banks.
The key message is stick to the depositor guarantee limits of Euro 100,000, £85,000 per banking licence.
UK Stealth Theft of Bank Deposits
For countries such as UK the theft has been by STEALTH by means of high inflation that equates to approx 14% STOLEN from UK savers over the past 4 years i.e. the amount that savers have lost after REAL Inflation (CPI+1.5%) and Taxes (20%) as savings interest rates have been artificially depressed by the Bank of England so as to funnel wealth into the bankrupt banks and monetize the governments large budget deficit. All Cyprus is doing is stealing directly from depositors because as being in the euro-zone it CANNOT PRINT MONEY AND INFLATE as the UK and US have been doing.
UK Budget Detonates its Latest Inflation Nukes
Forget all of the propaganda that spouts from politicians or its economic propaganda mouth piece the OBR. For the truth remains as I voiced right at the beginning that the coalition government would continue to increase debt, each and every year of the coalition government towards a target of £1.33 trillion by March 2015 which is set against coalition / OBR propaganda for paying down debt.


The latest budget confirms this expectation that further reinforces the fact that Britain's debt trajectory is exponential i.e. rather than paying down debt Britain's debt mountain will instead continue to grow as public debt targets a trend towards 1.75 trillion by 2018 and this is after the fraud of Quantum of Quantitative Easing, which is where the Bank of England returns interest it earns on Government bonds it has bought back to the government which the Government then treats as income to reduce the deficit i.e. the government is paying itself interest on its own debt! Therefore the real debt mountain by the time of the next election will have been fraudulently made smaller by about £120 billion.
What is the consequences of £120 billion of QQE fraud and an official debt mountain by the time of the next election of about £1.5 trillion ?
What is the consequence of about £420 billion of extra fiat currency by the time of the next election hat will continue to be ramped by by at least £120 billion per year thereafter ?
The consequences of this will be two fold -
1. It amounts to a a mega- sustained monetary stimulus
2. It calls for much more QE from the Bank of England to print money and BUY the debt to KEEP UK Interest rates LOW.
What does this mean in economic terms?
It means inflation is going to be ratcheted ever HIGHER as the Government is in effect stimulating the economy by nearly £500 billion! If the academic economist that populate the mainstream media actually understood economics then they would be shouting at the tops of their lungs of the consequences of £420 billion being injected into the economy by the time of the next election, which is GROWTH + INFLATION.
Even on the official doctored inflation indices, UK inflation is expanding exponentially, the Bank of England inflation reports have repeatedly proved worthless as official inflation has come in over the past 5 years at 10% HIGHER than the Bank of England target!
The bottom line is this - The inflation mega-trend is exponential as the following graphs illustrate -


Protect Your Wealth from the Inflation Mega-trend
My focus during the past 5 years that dates back to March 2009 has been to seek to profit from the consequences of the Inflation Mega-trend as I warned of right at the beginning - 05 Mar 2009 - Bank of England Ignites Quantitative Inflation
The policy of quantitative inflation right across the globe sparked the stocks stealth bull market that still continues to this day - 15 Mar 2009 - Stealth Bull Market Follows Stocks Bear Market Bottom at Dow 6,470
Many times I am asked in the comments section of the Market Oracle for a breakdown of my portfolio to illustrate my perception of future inflation impact on asset classes in that respect here are my portfolio's current and target trend trajectories.
  Jan 2012 March 2013 Dec 2013
UK Property
0%
50%
60%
Cash & Bonds
60%
32%
18%
Stocks
40%
18%
22%

So clearly, as I have been flagging for much of 2012, I expect the 'stimulus' of £420 billion to increasingly find its way into higher house prices over the coming years and I expect UK interest rates to remain depressed which means cash will continue to lose out to inflation, especially following 'money printing' Mark Carney's take over at the Bank of England.

George Osborne Boosts UK Subprime Housing Market Ahead of Election Boom
George Osborne announced a series of additional measures in along stream of give away's aimed at inflating the UK housing market the most significant of which is the policy of zero interest rates which artificially depresses UK interest rates as a consequence of inflationary Bank of England QE Money Printing to the tune of more than £500 billion to date.
Budget UK housing market boosting measures included -
  • An emergency £3 billion for infrastructure and house building to kick start growth.
  • Interest fee home equality loans of upto 20% of a deposit upto £120k to help people buy new build houses which means house hunters only need to find a 5% deposit for a LTV of 75%! i.e. £10,000 up front deposit to buy a £200k new build on an 75% LTV mortgage of 150k (note loan is interest free for 5 years).
  • The government will make available an £130 billion guarantee for new mortgages for properties upto £600k so that the banks will lend to more risky borrowers, i.e. those without deposits to buy any new or existing build. This effectively means creating new mortgage / property demand of upto 200,000 per year (not clear if this excludes buy to let 2nd homes).
The above measures are clearly aimed at ALL prospective property buyers / voters across the country, including London, therefore this IS a clear cut election bribe i.e. Vote Conservative because we are giving you £120,000 interest free for five years towards buying any house upto £600k!
Other indirect boosts to the economy were also announced such as helping small business with a £2,000 NI Cut, and canceling the 3p fuel duty rise.
Embryonic Bull Markets of 2012 Morphing into Bull Markets of 2013
If you have been reading my articles at the Market Oracle, then you will know that I have been flagging embryonic bull markets for the UK and US for virtually the whole of 2012 that I expect to accelerate into full blown bull markets during 2013.


This years convergence towards housing market bottoms such as the UK and US presenting one of those once in a couple of decades opportunities to climb aboard what still are embryonic bull markets, just as I strongly suggested the birth of a new multi-year stocks stealth bull market in March 2009
Housing Market Trend Trajectory
Whilst I have yet to get around to concluding towards a detailed multi-year trend forecast for UK house prices, see my earlier detailed analysis and concluding trend forecast for the US Housing market as an approximate interim guide for trend trajectory - 12 Jan 2013 - U.S. Housing Real Estate Market House Prices Trend Forecast 2013 to 2016.
US House Prices Forecast 2013 to 2016
US House Prices Forecast Conclusion - As you read this, the embryonic nominal bull market of 2012 is morphing into a real terms bull market of 2013, with each subsequent year expected to result in an accelerating multi-year trend that will likely see average prices rise by over 30% by early 2016, which translates into a precise house prices forecast based on the most recent Case-Shiller House Price Index (CSXR) of 158.8 (Oct 2012 - released 26th Dec 2012) targeting a rise to 207 by early 2016 (+30.4%).
Creating a UK Subprime Housing Bubble
The chancellors announcement of £130 billion mortgage guarantees effectively amounts to seeking to ultimately create a UK version of U.S. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that will eventually blow up in spectacular style as more and more house buying voters expect to be bribed at each election and therefore the £130 billion will mushroom to one day stand at well over £1 trillion of liabilities, off course the bust will come AFTER the next housing boom, so this and the next government need not worry themselves for the consequences of creating a UK subprime housing bubble as the consequences of which tax payers will be liable for in a decade or so's time which means another financial crisis as this repeats the SAME mistakes of mortgage backed securities i.e. the lenders are not liable for the risks so can take on more risky loans for commission as the liabilities will be with tax payers.
George Osborne UK Housing Market Statement:
So this Budget makes a new offer to the aspiration nation. And what symbolises that more than the desire to own your own home.
Today I can announce Help to Buy.
The deposits demanded for a mortgage these days have put home ownership beyond the great majority who cannot turn to their parents for a contribution. That’s not just a blow to the most human of aspirations – it’s set back social mobility and it’s been hard for the construction industry. This Budget proposes to put that right – and put it right in a dramatic way.
Help to Buy has two components.
First, we’re going to commit £3.5bn of capital spending over the next three years to shared equity loans.
From the beginning of next month, we will offer an equity loan worth up to 20pc of the value of a new build home – to anyone looking to move up the housing ladder. You put down a 5pc deposit from your savings, and the government will loan you a further 20pc.
The loan is interest free for the first five years. It is repaid when the home is sold.
Previous help was only available to those who were first time buyers, and who had family incomes below £60,000. Now help is available to all buyers of newly built homes on all incomes. Available to anyone looking to get on or move up the housing ladder.
The only constraint will be that the home can’t be worth more than £600,000 – but this covers well over 90pc of all homes.
It’s a great deal for home buyers. It’s a great support for home builders. And because it’s a financial transaction, with the taxpayer making an investment and getting a return, it won’t hit our deficit.
The second part of Help to Buy is even bolder – and has not been seen before in this country.
We’re going to help families who want a mortgage for any home they’re buying, old or new, but who cannot begin to afford the kind of deposits being demanded today.
We will offer a new Mortgage Guarantee. This will be available to lenders to help them provide more mortgages to people who can’t afford a big deposit. These guaranteed mortgages will be available to all homeowners, subject to the usual checks on responsible lending. Using the government’s balance sheet to back these higher loan to value mortgages will dramatically increase their availability.
We’ve worked with some of the biggest mortgage lenders to get this right. And we’re offering guarantees sufficient to support £130 billion of mortgages. It will be available from start of 2014 – and run for three years. And a future Government would need the agreement of the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee if they wanted to extend it.
Help to Buy is a dramatic intervention to get our housing market moving: For newly built housing, Government will put up a fifth of the cost. And for anyone who can afford a mortgage but can’t afford a big deposit, our Mortgage Guarantee will help you buy your own home. That is a good use of this Government’s fiscal credibility.
In the Budget Book, we also set out more plans for housing: Plans to build 15,000 more affordable homes. Plans to increase fivefold the funds available for building for Rent. And plans to extend the Right to Buy so more tenants can buy their own home.
Meanwhile George Osborne literally choked on his budget as he tried to suppress the underlying truth of an ever expanding debt mountain as the government prints debt to bridge the unbridgeable gap between that of government spending and revenues that feeds the exponential inflation mega-trend.
The bottom line is this - At least George Osborne is trying to sort out Britain's economic mess when those that created the mess, Labour's response is to tax businesses, borrow and spend on an unproductive public sector black hole which would BANKRUPT Britain! The big picture remains as I have iterated countless time's which is one of exponential inflation, for further protection strategies see my latest ebook The Stocks
Nadeem Walayat

Copyright © 2005-2013 Marketoracle.co.uk (Market Oracle Ltd). All rights reserved.

Greece: an experiment in the destruction of society


The Greek health ministry has taken a medieval approach to the HIV crisis
To paraphrase Pastor Niemöller:
First they came for the immigrants, but I said nothing because I wasn’t an immigrant.
Then they came for those with HIV, but I said nothing because I am not HIV positive.
Then they came for me, and there was no one left to speak

Austerity tears society apart. Jobs are lost, and social security is cut just when it is needed the most. People lose their incomes and ability to support themselves, and come under tremendous pressure. Politicians deflect blame from their own failures by finding convenient – and vulnerable – scapegoats. The cracks widen and split open, and the bigotry, fear and negativity that simmers under the surface of any society, stoked by the right wing press, explodes into the mainstream.
Greece has seen the worst austerity programme in post-war Europe as the country is forced to pay for an economic crisis that it didn’t cause. The Greek crisis is due to structural faults in the Eurozone, not the actions of Greek people, who live and work like everyone else in the world. And yet the Greek people are paying, and are witnessing an experiment in the slow and deliberate destruction of a society. This is disaster capitalism – the Shock Doctrine – at its worst.
And we’re seeing the effects on a society on the brink. We’ve seen the rise in homelessness, suicide and HIV infection. We’ve read the horrifying statistic that around half the Greek police actively support the Nazi Golden Dawn party. Immigrants, gays, leftists and intellectuals are beaten up as the state outsources oppression to force through unworkable austerity packages.
We’ve seen both veiled and explicit attacks by politicians on immigrants, the disabled and other vulnerable groups, with some immigrants being indefinitely detained amidst reactionary pronouncements from Health Minister Andreas Loverdos about a “bomb” going off in Greek society.
In May 2012, in a reactionary round of social cleansing, the Greek police rounded up more than a hundred women from the streets of Athens, accusing them of prostitution. They were tested for HIV against their will by the Greek Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Twenty-sex women were arrested. Their identities were exposed on the police website, and in much of the media. They were accused of intentionally causing serious bodily harm, which completely ignores their clients’ and partners’ responsibility to take care of their own sexual health. They are still in prison.
This is a very important story – please help us to share it.
HIV-Aids went from a public health crisis in the 1980s and 90s to a manageable syndrome. Most HIV-positive people today can experience normal lifespans. This is largely due to the development of new drugs – which also retard HIV transmission – but it also has a lot to do with tackling the stigma associated with HIV. HIV treatment activists fought long and hard against this stigma, which finally gave people the confidence to come forward and get treatment.
This case in Greece demonstrates how quickly those advances can be rolled back. The Greek health ministry has taken a medieval approach to public health: instead of using science and policy to tackle the rise in HIV infections, they are essentially marching through the streets ringing plague bells and scapegoating those with the virus.
We need to defend society. It is the glue that holds us together, that allows us to share and cooperate and build a future. The first step is spreading the word, so people know what is happening. The second is to express solidarity for those who are most vulnerable – so that, in Martin Niemöller’s words, there is some one left to speak for us if we’re ever isolated and in need.

European Debt Crisis

By PETER FRANKOPAN
Published: May 24, 2012

Oxford , England

FEW Greeks have a good word to say about the European banking system these days. They believe it’s the real reason for their current crisis, having pushed easy money on their politicians and now demanding a pound of financial flesh.

It was the same story 800 years ago. The men of the Fourth Crusade, who had originally set off to fight for Christianity in the Holy Land, found themselves instead ransacking Constantinople, the capital of the Greek-speaking Byzantine Empire, because of enormous debts that had been racked up in the West.

The way Europe has behaved over the current Greek crisis is scarcely less shameful than the way those crusaders behaved all those centuries ago. If nothing else, that dark spot on the West’s historical record should be a warning to the bankers and politicians who would rather watch Greece fall apart than take responsibility for their own profligacy.

Greece may be on Europe’s periphery today, but in the 12th century Constantinople was the gateway to a lucrative trade in spices, silks and luxury goods coming from the east. This trade had made fortunes for men across Europe — as the economies of Greece , Spain , Portugal and Italy have done over the last two decades.

Traders from places like Venice , Genoa and Pisa in the late 12th century managed to win for themselves the sort of advantages and loopholes in Constantinople that bright young fund managers would kill for today: they negotiated positions that allowed them to undercut local traders, alongside smart commercial treaties that let them minimize or even sidestep their taxes. As with modern Greece , this led to a flow of cheap foreign capital into the markets.

Around 1200, though, things went sour. A sharp contraction of trade in the Byzantine Empire was exacerbated by wild overspending by Venice , the medieval equivalent of a European central bank.

Almost overnight there was a switch from the easy money, where everyone was a winner, to the dark arts of debt collecting. As with Athens since the financial crisis took hold, it became clear that no one would take responsibility for lending too much, for basing forecasts on only best-case scenarios.

Someone would have to cover the losses, and Venetian merchants were adamant that it would not be them. Constantinople and the Greek-speaking empire, riven by internal divisions, was the obvious mark.

Eventually, one of the rival factions in Constantinople offered a deal with Venice : in exchange for covering the Most Serene Republic’s losses, the faction would receive Venetian military muscle to secure its claim on the Byzantine throne. Venice jumped at the deal.

But Constantinople had vastly underestimated the size of its new debt obligations — and overestimated the stabilizing effect of Venetian arms. Financial obligations mounted abroad, while political paralysis deepened at home.

Everyone from the pope to the kings of Europe knew about the pressure building against Constantinople . One Western delegation after another told the Greeks to get their act together — or, to put it more bluntly, to pay up. The crusaders, under the sway of Venice , lay siege to the city.

Eventually, the Westerners had enough of the procrastination. Seizing their chance, the knights stormed Constantinople . What happened next was a disgrace: the prize assets of the empire were looted at will, seized as collateral by a mob that behaved with no concern for the city’s inhabitants, its culture or its history.

According to one account, prostitutes danced on the altar of St. Sophia, the most beautiful church in the whole of Christendom. Palaces, gardens and holy places were ransacked, with treasures taken off by the cartload. The great collections of relics held in the imperial capital were seized by the Westerners to adorn cathedrals and churches across Western Europe; to this day four bronze horses, stolen from the hippodrome of Constantinople, stand atop the Cathedral of St. Mark in Venice .

Judging the Greeks fiscally and politically incompetent, the conquerors appointed a regent. Baldwin of Flanders, crowned emperor of Constantinople in 1204, was a classic I.M.F.-style appointee: a safe pair of hands, someone with whom other Western leaders could do business.

Meanwhile, the noblemen leading the Crusade, many of whom had brought ruin in the first place with their reckless promises, took control of whole areas of the city and empire for themselves — a classic case of getting in at rock bottom. (So keep an eye on those bankers and their villas in the Aegean ; you don’t need to be a historian to know it is a buyers’ market.) The new Latin Empire of Constantinople lasted just 50 years before the Greeks returned to power.

The story is the same as then: cheap money brings handsome rewards but guarantees crisis, while the pain falls solely on the Greeks. Constantinople and Athens may have become addicted to easy money, but the West was their dealer.